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Accepting Credit Cards
Online
by:
AY Software Corporation
Accepting online
credit card orders is a must for everyone who
does business on the Internet. If you do not
accept credit card orders you could lose at least
85% of your potential orders. Most online
businesses report that 95% of their orders are
through online order forms.
Accepting online
credit card orders is easier than it appears. To
accept online credit card orders, you need three
basic things:
- Merchant
Account
- Software
- Internet
Service Provider
Merchant
Account:
A Merchant
account is a special account that you have with a
financial institution in order to accept credit
cards. Even if you already accept credit cards
for your offline transactions, that may not be
enough. Credit card companies consider Internet
transactions to be riskier than other standard
transactions; so, not all accounts permit
Internet transactions. If your current account
does not allow Internet transactions, you have to
contact your financial institution to correct
this.
There are many
brokers available who can open a Merchant account
for you. Their conditions for opening an account
may vary drastically, which can make it difficult
for you to decide which account is best for you.
Most brokers will offer to sell or lease
expensive equipment to you, when they open your
account. Do not be fooled; That is how they make
their money. You do not need any software or
equipment to open a Merchant account. . To
open an account, all you should have to do is pay
is processing fee, which should not be more
than $100. That should be enough for you to
start accepting credit cards.
To maintain your
merchant account, you must pay the following
monthly fees:
- Discount
fee - For Internet sales, this fee should
be between 2.5% and 2.9%. You should be
suspicious of any discount rate that is
less than that.
- Transaction
fee - This fee should be between $0.20
and $0.30 per transaction.
- Address
Verification Fee (AVS) - This fee should
be $0.05 per transaction. Some (very
rare) financial institutions may not
require this service, but it is a must
for you because it helps to prevent
fraud.
- Statement
fee - This fee is usually between $10 and
$15 per month.
For example, if
you sell software applications for $20 , and you
sell 20 applications per month, your fees are
only $25-30 per month, which is approximately 7%.
So, even with a small sales volume of $400 per
month a Merchant account is not expensive. We
will discuss how to select the best account in
one of the next issues of our newsletter.
Software:
Most brokers who
open Merchant accounts offer software or hardware
to process credit cards. If you want to accept
credit cards over the Internet, you need a
software solution, not a hardware solution. Even
though a hardware solution saves you $50-$100,
you will have to enter all your transactions
manually. With a software solution, you will
never have to enter your transactions manually.
Be aware!
Some brokers offer software solutions for as high
as $2,000, which is way overpriced. The software
should cost about $400. Sometimes, brokers may
also offer you programming or software setup
services at an additional cost. Do not pay for
these services. All of the software comes with
technical support from the manufacturers, and the
bank will give you all the information you need.
Instead of
selling you a processing software, you may be
offered a processing software lease at a certain
price per month. The lease may seem like a good
solution, but it's not. For example, if you pay
$29.95 during 3 years (sometimes 4), you will pay
$1,078.20. Isn't that too much to pay for $400
software?
You don't have
to lease or buy your own software if you decide
to do real-time processing by plugging into an
Internet Service Provider (ISP) that has the
processing software on its server. However, you
may end up spending too much on an ISP. You
must calculate all of the costs and benefits
carefully before making that decision.
Internet Service
Provider:
Choosing an
Internet Service Provider (ISP) is not easy. Some
providers will provide you full service and all
of the software to process your credit card
orders, while others will provide only basic
services. Some providers will charge $150-200 per
month, or even more, while others will charge
$9.95 per month.
What are the
basic things that you need from an ISP? The first
thing you need is a Secure Server. Many people
believe that you must have a Secure Server for
security and they will not place an order unless
you have a Secure Server. Yet, a Secure Server
is not expensive. You do not have to pay $100
a month to use a Secure Server. Many ISPs provide
this server for free. In any case, you should
never pay more than $10 per month for this
service. The best way for you to gain access to a
Secure Server is through the ISP that hosts your
Web site, which is usually the least expensive;
however, you may use any ISP that you want. If
you have your own domain name and you want to use
it as a secure server, you must buy your own
certificate, which costs between $100 and $350
per year. We will discuss Secure Servers and
certificates in detail in the next issue of our
newsletter.
After you have
your Secure Server running, you need the software
to display order forms, store orders etc. You can
use anything from homemade scripts to
sophisticated shopping carts. The price for this
kind of software ranges from $30 to $20,000, or
more. The price depends on what you need. There
are thousands of products available, which makes
choosing the right product for your needs very
difficult. When we were looking for a
software to process our orders, we did not find a
product that would meet our needs, so we
developed our own software, and we are planning
to make it available by the end of 1998.
However, you do
not have to have any software to process your
orders. You can easily find an ISP that will
process your orders for you, but it will cost you
more money. Instead of paying $20-30 per month
for an excellent Web Site with a Secure Server,
you may have to pay $100-200 per month. This
processing service is a waste of money. For
example, if you buy a software for $500 and then
only pay your ISP $20 per month for Secure Server
services instead of paying $100 per month for
Secure Server and processing services, your
initial software investment will be paid off in
six month, and the software is yours. That way,
if you decide to change your ISP, you will not
have to invest again.
There are two
methods that you can use to process credit card
orders. The method you use depends on what
happens when the customer presses the 'Purchase'
button on the form. With the first method, the
credit card is authorized immediately and the
customer receives an immediate answer. With the
second method, the information is delivered to
you, so that you can process the order later.
Both methods have their advantages and
disadvantages; however, they are not in the scope
of this article. We will discuss these topics in
one of the next issues of our newsletter.
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